Bursa Travel Guide – Discover the Historical and Natural Beauty of Green Bursa

Located in Turkey’s Marmara Region, Bursa attracts visitors all year long with its historical heritage, natural beauty, thermal springs and rich local cuisine. This comprehensive Bursa travel guide provides everything you need to know about the city — from its history to places to visit, local flavors, accommodation and transportation tips.

The History of Bursa – The First Capital of the Ottoman Empire

Bursa, one of Turkey’s oldest settlements, has a history dating back to the 2nd century BC. After being conquered by the Ottomans in 1326, it served as the empire’s first capital and therefore hosts some of the most authentic examples of Ottoman architecture.

Must-See Historical Sites in Bursa

• Ulu Mosque (Ulu Camii): The city’s most iconic structure, famous for its 20 domes and impressive calligraphy.
• Green Mosque & Green Tomb: Known for their stunning tile work, these are symbolic landmarks of Bursa.
• Emir Sultan Complex: A historically and spiritually significant area.
• Koza Han: One of the most important trade centers of the historical Silk Road.
• Cumalıkızık Village: A well-preserved Ottoman village listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Places to Visit in Bursa – Nature, History and Modern City Life

1. Uludağ

The most popular ski resort in Turkey, Uludağ offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities in winter, and trekking and camping activities in summer.

2. Gölyazı

Located on Lake Uluabat, Gölyazı is famous for its picturesque streets, fishing boats and unforgettable sunset views.

3. Tophane

One of the best spots for panoramic views of Bursa, also home to the tombs of Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi.

4. Oylat Cave and Oylat Thermal Springs

One of Turkey’s largest caves, Oylat offers a refreshing natural environment alongside healing thermal waters.

5. Mudanya Coast

A popular seaside area perfect for walking, coffee breaks and seafood restaurants.

What to Eat in Bursa? – Famous Local Dishes

1. Iskender Kebab

The most famous dish of Bursa, served with butter, tomato sauce and yogurt.

2. Candied Chestnut

Known worldwide, Bursa’s candied chestnut is a must-taste delicacy and a great gift option.

3. Cantık

A small minced-meat flatbread, a beloved local specialty.

4. Pideli Köfte

Meatballs served over bread with butter and yogurt, unique to Bursa.

5. Milk Halva (Süt Helvası)

A light dessert caramelized in the oven, one of the city’s favorite traditional sweets.

Weekend Activities in Bursa

• Riding the cable car up to Uludağ
• Shopping in the Historic Inns District
• Watching the sunset in Gölyazı
• Enjoying thermal spas in Çekirge
• Having a village-style breakfast in Cumalıkızık
• Walking and photography along the Mudanya coastline

The Best Time to Visit Bursa

• Winter: Ideal for skiing in Uludağ.
• Spring: Great for nature walks and village tours.
• Summer: Enjoy coastal areas and lake surroundings.
• Autumn: Perfect colors for photography, especially in Cumalıkızık and the mountain villages.

Where to Stay in Bursa?

Uludağ Hotels

Best options for winter tourism.

Çekirge Thermal Hotels

Famous for naturally healing thermal waters.

Bursa City Center Hotels

Ideal for those who want easy access to the city’s attractions.

Gölyazı & Cumalıkızık Boutique Hotels

Offer peaceful accommodation within nature.

How to Get to Bursa?

• Istanbul – Bursa: Approximately 2 hours via Osmangazi Bridge.
• Ankara – Bursa: About a 4.5-hour drive.
• Bus, ferry and metro options make city transportation convenient.

Conclusion – Bursa is a City Worth Discovering in Every Season