Overview of Canakkale

Located on the Dardanelles Strait, Canakkale connects the Marmara and Aegean Seas and is one of the most fascinating cities in Turkey. It is world-famous both for the ancient city of Troy and for the Gallipoli Peninsula, where one of the most significant battles of World War I took place.

History of Canakkale: From Troy to the Gallipoli Campaign

The lands of Canakkale have a remarkably rich past, stretching from the civilization of Troy, featured in Homer’s Iliad, to the Ottoman era and the Gallipoli Campaign of 1915.

The Ancient City of Troy

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ancient city of Troy is a must-see for anyone interested in mythology and archaeology. At the site, you can explore the excavation areas and see a replica of the legendary Trojan Horse.

Gallipoli Peninsula and War Memorials

The Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park witnessed the dramatic battles of World War I. ANZAC Cove, Chunuk Bair, the 57th Regiment Memorial and many other monuments offer an emotional and memorable experience for visitors.

Top Places to Visit in Canakkale

From the city center to the islands and coastal villages, Canakkale is full of places waiting to be explored.

1. Canakkale City Center

• Waterfront Promenade (Kordon) – Cafés and restaurants with stunning views of the strait.
• Trojan Horse (Movie Prop) – The famous Trojan Horse displayed on the seafront.
• Aynali Bazaar – A historical market where you can find souvenirs and local products.

2. Troy Ancient City

Located about 30 km from the city center, Troy is an essential stop for mythology and archaeology lovers. You can also visit the Troy Museum to get a deeper understanding of the region’s history.

3. Gallipoli Peninsula

• ANZAC Cove and memorials
• Chunuk Bair and the 57th Regiment Memorial
• Kilitbahir and Seddulbahir castles

4. Bozcaada

With its stone houses, local wineries, windmills and beaches, Bozcaada is one of the most popular summer escapes in the Aegean.

5. Gokceada

Gokceada, the largest island in Turkey, offers peaceful bays, traditional Greek villages and an untouched natural environment.

What to Eat in Canakkale?

The cuisine of Canakkale reflects both the Aegean and Marmara regions, with fresh seafood, olive oil-based dishes and authentic local products.

• Fresh fish and seafood – Especially in the strait and on the islands.
• Ezine cheese – One of the most famous regional cheeses.
• Olive oil dishes – Light and healthy Aegean-style vegetable dishes.
• Local wines – Particularly from Bozcaada and surrounding vineyards.

Accommodation & Transportation

How to Get to Canakkale

Canakkale is easily accessible by road from major cities such as Istanbul, Izmir and Bursa. There are also limited flight options via Canakkale Airport.

Where to Stay in Canakkale

• City-center boutique and business hotels
• Guesthouses and boutique hotels on Bozcaada and Gokceada
• Bungalows and apartments in coastal towns and villages

Practical Travel Tips for Canakkale

• Plan at least 2 full days for Troy and the Gallipoli Peninsula.
• Expect queues at island ferries during peak summer season.
• Behave respectfully and quietly when visiting war memorials and cemeteries.
• Bring a light jacket, as it can be quite windy, especially near the strait.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do I need in Canakkale?

One or two days are enough for the city center only. If you also want to visit Troy, the Gallipoli Peninsula, Bozcaada and Gokceada, plan at least 4–5 days for a more relaxed itinerary.

When is the best time to visit Canakkale?

Spring and autumn (April–June and September–October) offer the best weather and smaller crowds. If you want to enjoy the islands and beaches, summer months are also a good option, but expect more visitors.