Overview of Trabzon

Located along the northeastern coast of Turkey, Trabzon captivates visitors with its lush green nature, rich cultural heritage, and deep historical roots. The city is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of nature, history, and authentic Black Sea culture.

History of Trabzon

The history of Trabzon dates back to 756 BC. Throughout centuries, it became home to many civilizations—from ancient Greek colonies to the Byzantine Empire, the Empire of Trebizond, and later the Ottoman Empire.

Historical structures, monasteries, and old-city architecture vividly reflect the city's multi-layered past.

Top Places to Visit in Trabzon

1. Uzungöl

Uzungöl is one of the most iconic natural wonders of the Black Sea. Surrounded by pine forests and mountains, it offers a magical atmosphere with frequent fog, making it a perfect spot for photography, trekking, and nature walks.

2. Sumela Monastery

Built into steep cliffs in the Altindere Valley, Sumela Monastery is one of the most famous historical landmarks in Turkey. Its frescoes, architecture, and unique location create an unforgettable experience for visitors.

3. Hagia Sophia Mosque (Trabzon)

Serving both as a church and a mosque throughout its history, Trabzon’s Hagia Sophia reflects the city’s cultural diversity. With its architecture and scenic surroundings, it is among the must-see attractions near the city center.

4. Boztepe

Boztepe is the best viewpoint to enjoy a panoramic landscape of Trabzon. Watching the sunset with a traditional Turkish tea is a signature Trabzon experience.

5. Çal Cave

One of the world’s longest caves, Çal Cave features underground streams, narrow corridors, and refreshing cool air—ideal for adventure lovers.

6. Hıdırnebi Plateau

With its misty landscapes and cool air even in summer, Hıdırnebi Plateau is a perfect escape into nature and a major highlight of plateau tourism in the region.

Trabzon Cuisine – Flavors of the Black Sea

Anchovy (Hamsi)

Anchovy is the symbol of Trabzon cuisine. Fried, steamed, in pilaf, or as meatballs—there are countless traditional varieties.

Kuymak / Muhlama

A must-try breakfast dish made with local butter and melted cheese (kolot cheese). Its rich, stretchy texture makes it one of the most iconic foods of the region.

Cabbage Soup

A traditional Black Sea dish, cabbage soup reflects the flavors of the highlands and is commonly eaten during winter.

Persimmon & Laz Pastry

For dessert lovers, Trabzon persimmons and Laz pastry (a cream-filled sweet dish) offer unique flavors to enjoy.

Activities to Do in Trabzon

• Join plateau tours
• Take photographs in fog-covered highlands
• Go skiing near Zigana Mountain
• Explore trekking routes
• Join Black Sea boat tours
• Shop for local butter, cheese, and hazelnuts

Best Time to Visit Trabzon

The best time to visit Trabzon is between May and September. During these months, rainfall is lower, and the plateaus are at their greenest and most vibrant.

For travelers who enjoy foggy landscapes, late summer and early autumn offer a magical atmosphere across the highlands.

Conclusion

Trabzon is one of Turkey’s most unique destinations, combining nature, culture, and delicious cuisine in a single experience. This travel guide will help you explore the city more efficiently and enjoy your trip to the fullest.